Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto, kuhlale kukhona "izikhathi eziwujuqu" okufanele uzikhumbule. Unyaka omdala usuphelile, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi abezindaba bemboni bahlole futhi bahlole lezi zikhathi. Ibeka ithoni yonyaka futhi irekhoda intuthuko yamanje yemboni yokukhiqiza yaseChina.
Ubuchwepheshe obunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni buyakhula
U-2023 unyaka wokukhuphuka okusheshayo kwe-AI. Ubukhona be-AI buphezulu ngendlela engakaze ibonwe. Igama lonyaka lesichazamazwi se-Collins lithi AI. Akekho ongamisa ukufika kwenkathi yobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka odlule, yiziphi izenzakalo ezinkulu ezenzeke emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezithinte ukuthuthukiswa kwe-i-inductor transformerimboni?
01 IngxoxoGPT
Ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-ChatGPT yazalwa. Ngo-2023, i-ChatGPT izobe isidlulile izikhathi eziningana, okusheshisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komuntu emkhakheni wezobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli yesevisi yolwazi yokubuyiswa kwegama elingukhiye lenjini yosesho enkathini ye-inthanethi, i-ChatGPT isishintshele emiyalweni yolimi lwemvelo ukuze ibize ulwazi enkathini yamamodeli amakhulu, futhi iye yasuka ekusebenzelaneni kokuthinta okunemifanekiso yaya engxoxweni yolimi lwemvelo, ukubeletha. enkathini yokusebenzelana kolimi lwemvelo. Ukufika futhi kwenza ukusebenzisana komuntu nekhompyutha kube ngokwemvelo, kusebenze kahle futhi kube nobuntu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-ChatGPT ayiyona nje impumelelo yesizukulwane esisha samarobhothi ezingxoxo kanye ne-AI ekhiqizayo, kodwa futhi izoletha izinguquko eziphazamisayo ekuguqulweni kobuhlakani bedijithali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-AI kanye nezimboni ezihlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe kabusha i-paradigm yezimboni. ukwakhiwa kwemodeli yolwazi kanye nokukhuthaza ubuhlakani obujulile Imboni yezinsizakalo iyakhuliswa futhi igxile emakethe.
02 ayi
Uma ubheka emuva ngo-2023, ukukhuphuka kwamathuluzi e-AI ahlukahlukene kuyamangaza. Kusukela ekubhaleni nasekuhumusheni kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezintsha, balolonga kabusha umhlaba ngesivinini esishaqisayo. U-2023 uyiphuzu elibalulekile lokuguqula umhlaba usuke enkathini ye-inthanethi uye ku-AI metaverse. I-AIGC isiqalile ukukhuphuka futhi yaduma ngempela, futhi i-AI ibonise amakhono amangalisayo okuqamba kanye namandla emkhakheni wesayensi nobuchwepheshe.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha obumelelwe i-AI bunomthelela omkhulu ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, amamodeli okukhiqiza, amasistimu ochungechunge lokuhlinzeka nezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza nokusebenza. Okokuqala, ikhono lemishini ye-AI yokuhlola amasampula ngokubonakalayo liyathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi likwazi ukubona amaphutha amancane emikhiqizweni enjengamabhodi esekethe ngesinqumo esingaphezu kobubanzi bombono womuntu; okwesibili, ngokulungisa nokuthuthukisa imingcele enqubweni yokukhiqiza, i-AI inomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni. Imingcele yemishini eminingi esetshenziselwa inqubo yokukhiqiza isethelwe ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokukhiqiza; okwesithathu ukuthuthukisa ukuklama nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ohlelweni lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo emisha.
03 i-semiconductor yesizukulwane sesithathu
Ngo-2023, amadivayisi kagesi e-gallium nitride athole ukunakwa okuphezulu kunangaphambili futhi kancane kancane aphenduka inkanyezi ekhazimula kakhulu esizukulwaneni sesithathu sezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor.
Ngokwesibikezelo sika-Yole, inani lemakethe yemishini kagesi ye-GaN lizokhuphuka lisuka ku-US$126 million ngo-2021 liye ku-US$2.04 billion ngo-2028, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elifinyelela kuma-49%. Izothandwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nogesi wabathengi, izimoto, ezokuxhumana, nezikhungo zedatha. Kukhona plus. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elikhulu labakhiqizi lizama ukuzuza impumelelo yezobuchwepheshe nokukhiqiza e-GaN ukuze libambe amathuba emakethe. Ukuncintisana okuqinile kukhuthaza ngokushesha i-gallium nitride ukuze ibe obunye bobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokunciphisa izindleko, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlaza okusimeme.
Njengoba imboni ye-semiconductor yomhlaba wonke ingena emjikelezweni omude wokuya phansi, i-silicon carbide, enye into ebalulekile yesizukulwane sesithathu se-semiconductor, iyindawo ekhanyayo engavamile.
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, amamodeli we-silicon carbide angama-40 angenele ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa ngobuningi emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwamamodeli e-silicon carbide engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka kudlule izigidi eziyi-1.2. Uma sibheka inguqulo ka-2023 ye- "Power Silicon Carbide Report" ekhishwe yi-Yole Intelligence, imboni ye-silicon carbide ifinyelele ukukhula kwamarekhodi eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe yemishini yamandla e-silicon carbide emhlabeni wonke izokhula ifinyelele cishe ku-US $ 9 billion 2028.
Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yezamandla entsha kuzothuthukisa ukuqhuma kwesidingo sezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor yesizukulwane sesithathu, futhi imboni izoletha amathuba amahle entuthuko. Izinto ze-semiconductor zesizukulwane sesithathu zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumafrikhwensi omsakazo kanye namadivayisi kagesi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yengqalasizinda entsha njengengqalasizinda ye-5G, izimoto ezintsha zamandla, izinqwaba zokushaja, i-UHV kanye nezokuthutha zikaloliwe, futhi imboni ibhekene namathuba amakhulu okuthuthukiswa.
04 i-superconductor
Kodwa-ke, isifiso sezinto ezintsha siphinde sabangela ukudideka emphakathini wesayensi. Ehlobo lika-2023, ithimba labacwaningi besayensi baseNingizimu Korea lathi lithole ikristalu ye-LK-99, i-atmospheric-pressure, i-superconductor yezinga lokushisa elingasegumbini elingafinyelela i-superconductivity engaphansi kuka-127 degrees Celsius endaweni evamile yomoya. Kodwa ngokushesha kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zazingenazo izici zokumelana ne-zero, okwakukude nezici ezilindelekile zokuphikiswa kwe-zero "ye-superconductivity yegumbi lokushisa".
Nakuba kuyinkohliso, ososayensi abakaze bayeke ukuhlola izinto ze-superconducting. NgoZibandlela wezi-2023, amathimba ocwaningo lwesayensi okuhlanganisa ne-State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices of South China University of Technology, Central South University, kanye ne-University of Electronic Science and Technology of China athole ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi i-LK-99 inesigaba sokwenza izinto ezinkulu.
Muva nje, ucwaningo ngama-superconductors asezingeni eliphezulu e-Harvard University e-United States selwenze intuthuko ebalulekile. Abacwaningi baye basungula isu elisha lokudala nokusebenzisa ama-superconductors asezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ama-superconductors e-cuprate, ahlinzeka ngendlela entsha yokuklama izinto ezintsha ze-superconducting. Imiphumela yocwaningo efanelekile yanyatheliswa kumagazini iSayensi.
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Emakhulwini eminyaka, abantu bebelokhu begxile ocwaningweni nasekuhloleni izinto ze-superconducting. "Izigcawu ezivezwa emhlabeni wezinganekwane zesayensi ziphinde zivele emhlabeni wabantu" zingase zingabi umcabango wothando esikhathini esizayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-11-2024