Ama-transformer ayingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi zikagesi, okwenza kube lula ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi ukusuka kwesinye isifunda kuya kwesinye. Umsebenzi oyisisekelo we-transformer ukushintsha izinga le-voltage ye-alternating current (AC) kuyilapho ugcina amandla angashintshi. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa i-inductor ye-transformer (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-transformer choke), edlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer.
Ngakho-ke, i-transformer idlala kanjani indima yayo, futhi iyiphi indima eyenziwa yi-transformer inductor kule nqubo? Ake sihlolisise ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-transformer kanye nokubaluleka kwe-transformer eminyanisa ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Ama-Transformer asebenza ngomgomo wokungeniswa kuka-electromagnetic, okuyinqubo lapho inkambu kazibuthe eshintshayo ingenisa khona amandla ku-conductor. Ku-transformer, le nqubo isebenza ngokusebenzisa amakhoyili amabili ahlukene, abizwa ngokuthi amakhoyili ayinhloko nawesibili, alinyazwe eduze komgogodla wensimbi ovamile. Lapho ukushintshana kwamanje kugeleza kukhoyili eyinhloko, kukhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe eshintshayo enkabeni. Lo mkhakha uzibuthe oshintshayo ube usungenisa i-voltage kukhoyili yesibili, idlulise amandla kagesi isuka kwesinye isekethe iye kwenye.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokufeza lokhu i-inductor ye-transformer noma ikhoyili yokuminyanisa. Ama-Transformer Inductors amadivaysi kagesi angenzi lutho agcina amandla ngendlela kazibuthe lapho kugeleza amandla amanje kuwo. Amandla agciniwe angabe esedluliselwa kukhoyili yesibili, okwenza kube lula ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi ukusuka kusekethe yokuqala kuya kweyesibili.
Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile ye-inductor ye-transformer ukuhlinzeka nge-inductance edingekayo kumjikelezo we-transformer. I-inductance isici kusekethe esimelana nezinguquko ekugelezeni kwamanje futhi sibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-transformer. Ngokuhlinzeka nge-inductance edingekayo, i-inductor ye-transformer ivumela ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo kwamandla kusuka ku-coil eyinhloko kuya ku-coil yesibili, kuyilapho futhi isiza ukulawula amazinga we-voltage kanye namanje kumjikelezo.
Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile we-inductor ye-transformer ukusiza ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanje kumjikelezo we-transformer. Ama-inductors e-Transformer angasetshenziswa ukukhawulela noma "ukuminyanisa" okwamanje kumjikelezo, engasetshenziswa ukulawula ukuphuma kwamandla we-transformer nokuvikela isifunda ezimweni ezidlulayo. Yingakho ukuklinywa kwe-transformer kuvame ukusetshenziswa kumasekhethi kagesi nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukulawulwa okunembile kwamazinga amanje.
Ngaphezu kokulawula ukugeleza kwamanje nokuhlinzeka nge-inductance, ama-inductors e-transformer nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukulahlekelwa kumjikelezo we-transformer. Ama-inductors e-Transformer aklanyelwe ukuthi abe nokumelana okuphansi kanye ne-inductance ephezulu, okusiza ukunciphisa amandla alahlekayo njengokushisa kumjikelezo we-transformer. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwe-transformer nokuqinisekisa ukuthi inani eliphakeme lamandla lidluliselwa kusuka kumjikelezo oyinhloko kuya kumjikelezo wesibili.
Sekukonke, i-inductor ye-transformer noma i-transformer choke iyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni inductance edingekayo, ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanje, nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kumjikelezo we-transformer. Ngaphandle kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile, bekungeke kwenzeke ukudlulisa kahle amandla kagesi ukusuka kwesinye isifunda kuya kwesinye.
Kafushane, ama-transformer ayingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi zikagesi, futhi ama-inductors e-transformer adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo. Ukucwiliswa kwe-Transformer kubalulekile ekudlulisweni okuphumelelayo kwamandla kagesi kusuka kwesinye isifunda kuya kwesinye ngokuhlinzeka nge-inductance edingekayo, ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanje, nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kumjikelezo we-transformer. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ubona i-transformer isebenza, khumbula indima ebalulekile edlalwa yi-transformer ekwenzeni konke kwenzeke.